How do I get to the Galápagos Islands?

You fly from mainland Ecuador — either Guayaquil (GYE) or Quito (UIO) — to the Galápagos. There are two airports: Baltra (GPS, near Santa Cruz) and San Cristóbal (SCY). Most visitors connect via Guayaquil. Domestic flights take about 90 minutes from GYE and operate on LATAM, Avianca, and Aerogal.

What are the Galápagos luggage limits?

Domestic flights to the Galápagos allow the same as standard LATAM or Avianca domestic allowances (8 kg carry-on), but liveaboards impose their own limits — typically 15–20 kg per person total, soft duffel bags only (no hard-shell cases). Check your specific liveaboard operator's policy before packing.

What should I pack for the Galápagos Islands?

Pack reef-safe sunscreen, a rashguard, swimwear, water shoes or sandals, lightweight quick-dry clothing, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and a lightweight waterproof layer. If you have your own wetsuit or snorkel mask, bring them — rentals are available but own gear is more hygienic.

Do I need to buy reef-safe sunscreen before arriving in the Galápagos?

Yes. Galápagos National Park rules prohibit chemical sunscreens (oxybenzone and octinoxate) to protect the marine ecosystem. Reef-safe sunscreen (mineral/zinc-oxide based) is difficult to find on the islands and expensive when available. Buy it on the mainland in Guayaquil or Quito before your flight.

Carry-On Packing for the Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos Islands are one of the few places on earth where the wildlife has never learned to fear humans. Blue-footed boobies nesting inches from the path, sea lions sleeping across the trail, giant tortoises ignoring you completely, marine iguanas basking in prehistoric stillness. This is an outdoor destination with strict environmental rules and very practical packing requirements. Get it right and carry-on only is entirely possible — in fact, liveaboard operators often require it.

Getting There: Flights and Logistics

You cannot fly internationally to the Galápagos directly. All visitors transit through mainland Ecuador.

Route	Notes
Guayaquil (GYE) → Baltra (GPS)	~90 min; most common gateway
Guayaquil (GYE) → San Cristóbal (SCY)	~90 min; less common
Quito (UIO) → Baltra (GPS)	~2 hr; many tours route through here

Airlines on the domestic sector: LATAM Ecuador, Avianca, and Aerogal. Standard domestic Ecuador allowances apply: 8 kg carry-on, typically one piece. Book flights as part of a tour package when possible — operators often bundle the airfare.

Entry requirements: All visitors pay a National Park entrance fee (currently $200 for foreign visitors, paid at the mainland departure airport before boarding). You also complete the INGALA transit card (passenger control) on the island.

The Liveaboard Weight Limit Problem

If you book a liveaboard cruise — which gives you access to remote dive and snorkel sites across multiple islands — you will face a strict baggage policy.

Most Galápagos liveaboards allow 15–20 kg total per person, soft-sided bags only. Hard shell cases are typically banned because:

Storage space on liveaboard vessels is extremely limited
Bags are stored in undersized cabin lockers or under bunks
Hard cases cannot be compressed or stacked

A 30–40 L soft duffel or backpack is the ideal format. Pack as if you are going camping in a mild climate — because you essentially are.

Day tour option: If you base yourself on Santa Cruz (Puerto Ayora) or San Cristóbal (Puerto Baquerizo Moreno), you can do day boat tours to visitor sites and stay in hotel accommodation ashore. Luggage limits are less strict in this case, but carry-on discipline still keeps things simple.

Climate and Conditions

The Galápagos straddle the equator but are influenced by two ocean currents:

Warm season (January–June): Warmer water (22–26°C), calmer seas, good snorkelling visibility, occasional heavy rain. Sea lions pup in January–February.
Cool/dry season (July–December): Cooler water (18–23°C), stronger Humboldt Current, rougher seas on some crossings, excellent diving visibility. Penguins, albatross, and waved albatross colonies active.

Pack for outdoor activity in 22–30°C air temperatures, with cooler conditions on the water and in the current-influenced water.

What to Pack: Clothing

Item	Quantity	Notes
Quick-dry shorts	3	Your primary legwear; dry overnight
Lightweight t-shirts	3–4	Light colours; UV protection is high
Long-sleeve rashguard	1–2	Sun protection on the water; doubles as light snorkel top
Swimwear	2	Multiple swims daily on liveaboard
Underwear	5	Quick-dry synthetic
Lightweight waterproof layer	1	Occasional rain squalls; cool on open-deck crossings
Walking shoes or water shoes	1 pair	Many sites involve wet landings from Zodiacs
Flip flops or sandals	1 pair	Boat deck and casual evenings
Wide-brimmed hat	1	Essential UV protection; secure it on windy crossings

On a liveaboard, you are outdoors the entire trip. Smart or evening clothes are not needed. Five days of the above in rotation with hand-washing is sufficient for a week.

Snorkelling and Diving Gear

The Galápagos has extraordinary snorkelling and diving. Marine iguanas underwater, schools of hammerhead sharks, sea lions playing around you, sea turtles at eye level.

Rentable on site: mask, fins, wetsuit, BCD, regulator. Rental quality varies.

Worth bringing your own:

Mask: A well-fitting mask makes the difference between a great snorkel and a frustrating one. Bring your own if you have one.
Wetsuit: A 3mm wetsuit is adequate in warm season; 5mm preferred in cool season. Liveaboards provide wetsuits but hygiene is better with your own. A 3mm suit compresses and fits in a carry-on.
Fins: Optional; rental fins are usually adequate but personal fins fit better.

If packing a wetsuit, fold it tightly into a dry bag inside your main bag. A 3mm full suit compresses to roughly the size of a large jumper.

The Reef-Safe Sunscreen Rule

This rule is enforced. The Galápagos National Park prohibits sunscreens containing oxybenzone, octinoxate, and other chemical UV filters that harm marine ecosystems. Inspectors check products at entry.

What to use: Mineral sunscreens using zinc oxide or titanium dioxide only. Look for labels reading "reef-safe" or "reef-friendly" and check the ingredients list.

Where to buy: Quito and Guayaquil supermarkets and pharmacies stock reef-safe options. Panama City's airport also has them if you're routing through. The Galápagos sells very little — bring a full trip supply from the mainland.

You will need high SPF (50+) applied every 2 hours on the water. A 200 ml tube plus a backup 100 ml tube is not excessive.

No Plastic Bags

The Galápagos has a strict no-plastic policy. Bring reusable bags for any shopping on the islands, and bring a reusable water bottle. Fresh drinking water on liveaboards is provided; bring a 750 ml bottle to refill.

Practical Notes

Money: US dollars (Ecuador uses USD). Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal have ATMs, but they can run low. Bring sufficient cash from Guayaquil before flying.

Connectivity: Limited WiFi in Puerto Ayora and Puerto Baquerizo Moreno. On liveaboards, internet is typically minimal or nonexistent. This is a feature, not a bug.

Photography: The Galápagos is one of the world's great photography destinations. Wildlife stands still, is unafraid, and comes absurdly close. A phone camera is adequate. Bring a waterproof case or a dedicated underwater camera (GoPro) for snorkel and water shots.

Ethical wildlife viewing: Stay on marked paths. The National Park rules require you to stay with a licensed naturalist guide at all times in visitor sites. Do not touch the animals. Do not feed them. The iguanas and sea lions are indifferent to you anyway.